Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

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The effects of fungi pre-treatment of poplar chips on the kraft fiber properties.

Identifieur interne : 002C86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C85; suivant : 002C87

The effects of fungi pre-treatment of poplar chips on the kraft fiber properties.

Auteurs : Esmaeil Rasooly Garmaroody [Iran] ; Hossein Resalati ; Pedro Fardim ; Seyyed Ziaeddin Hosseini ; Kamran Rahnama ; Ahmad Reza Saraeeyan ; Seyyed Ahmad Mirshokraee

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21232938

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Poplar chips were pre-treated by Trametes versicolor for 1, 2 and 3 weeks. Pre-treated chips, after washing, have been air dried for kraft pulping to achieve pulp kappa number of about 20. Pulp samples have been analyzed by Bauer Mc Nett, Kajaani analyzer and SEM. The results indicated that fungi pre-treatment of chips can degrade lignin and carbohydrates and affect kraft pulping and fiber characteristics. Higher chemical charge in pulping, lower fine and higher long fiber fraction were observed in pre-treated pulp samples in comparison with others. Fiber length, cross sectional area, width, cell wall thickness and volume index were increased by increasing pre-treatment time while fine length, fiber coarseness and curl have been reduced. Based on the study findings, with respect to higher fiber length, lower fine, and lower fiber curl and coarseness, 2-weeks pre-treatment of chips was recommended to produce acceptable overall fiber properties in kraft pulping.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.054
PubMed: 21232938


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Garmaroody, Esmaeil Rasooly" sort="Garmaroody, Esmaeil Rasooly" uniqKey="Garmaroody E" first="Esmaeil Rasooly" last="Garmaroody">Esmaeil Rasooly Garmaroody</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulp and Paper, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (GUASNR), Gorgan, Iran. rasooly2000@yahoo.com</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fardim, Pedro" sort="Fardim, Pedro" uniqKey="Fardim P" first="Pedro" last="Fardim">Pedro Fardim</name>
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<name sortKey="Hosseini, Seyyed Ziaeddin" sort="Hosseini, Seyyed Ziaeddin" uniqKey="Hosseini S" first="Seyyed Ziaeddin" last="Hosseini">Seyyed Ziaeddin Hosseini</name>
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<name sortKey="Rahnama, Kamran" sort="Rahnama, Kamran" uniqKey="Rahnama K" first="Kamran" last="Rahnama">Kamran Rahnama</name>
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<name sortKey="Saraeeyan, Ahmad Reza" sort="Saraeeyan, Ahmad Reza" uniqKey="Saraeeyan A" first="Ahmad Reza" last="Saraeeyan">Ahmad Reza Saraeeyan</name>
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<name sortKey="Mirshokraee, Seyyed Ahmad" sort="Mirshokraee, Seyyed Ahmad" uniqKey="Mirshokraee S" first="Seyyed Ahmad" last="Mirshokraee">Seyyed Ahmad Mirshokraee</name>
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<name sortKey="Mirshokraee, Seyyed Ahmad" sort="Mirshokraee, Seyyed Ahmad" uniqKey="Mirshokraee S" first="Seyyed Ahmad" last="Mirshokraee">Seyyed Ahmad Mirshokraee</name>
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<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paper (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trametes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Wood (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Analyse de variance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Iran (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH)</term>
<term>Papier (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trametes (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Lignin</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poplar chips were pre-treated by Trametes versicolor for 1, 2 and 3 weeks. Pre-treated chips, after washing, have been air dried for kraft pulping to achieve pulp kappa number of about 20. Pulp samples have been analyzed by Bauer Mc Nett, Kajaani analyzer and SEM. The results indicated that fungi pre-treatment of chips can degrade lignin and carbohydrates and affect kraft pulping and fiber characteristics. Higher chemical charge in pulping, lower fine and higher long fiber fraction were observed in pre-treated pulp samples in comparison with others. Fiber length, cross sectional area, width, cell wall thickness and volume index were increased by increasing pre-treatment time while fine length, fiber coarseness and curl have been reduced. Based on the study findings, with respect to higher fiber length, lower fine, and lower fiber curl and coarseness, 2-weeks pre-treatment of chips was recommended to produce acceptable overall fiber properties in kraft pulping.</div>
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<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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